The Legions of Rome: Table
The Chronicles of the Legions

The table below contains a chronology of every Legion known by record during the Roman Empire, before the restructuring of the Roman army by Emperor Diocletian Augustus.
Two notations concerning the fates of several legions can be found at the bottom.


Legion Title Date Comissioned Date Terminated Method of Termination
I Adiutrix 68 AD 444 AD Disbanded
I Germanica BC 48 70 AD Dishonourably Disbanded for Cowardice
I Italica 66 AD after 400 AD Disbanded
I Macriana 68 AD 69 AD Dishonourbaly Disbanded for Mutiny
I Minervia 82 AD after 300 AD Disbanded
I Parthica 197 AD after 400 AD Disbanded
II Adiutrix 70 AD about 269 AD Disbanded
II Augusta before BC 9 after300 AD Disbanded
II Italica 165 AD after 400 AD Disbanded
II Parthica 197 AD after 350 AD Disbanded
II Traiana 105 AD after 400 AD Disbanded
III Augusta BC 43 after 350 AD Disbanded
III Cyrenaica BC 36 after 400 AD Disbanded
III Gallica BC 49 after 300 AD Disbanded
III Italica 165 AD after 300 AD Disbanded
III Parthica 197 AD after 400 AD Disbanded
IV Flavia Felix 70 AD before 400 AD Disbanded
IV Macedonica BC 48 70 AD Dishonourably Disbanded for Unknown Reason
IV Scythica BC 42 after 400 AD Disbanded
V Alaudae BC 52 87 AD Destroyed during First Dacian Campaign
V Macedonica BC 43 after 500 AD Disbanded
VI Ferrata BC 58 261 AD* Fate Unknown*
VI Hispana about 212 AD about 250 AD* Fate Unknown*
VI Victrix BC 41 after 400 AD Disbanded
VII Claudia BC 58 about 400 AD Disbanded
VII Gemina 68 AD about 400 AD Disbanded
VIII Augusta BC 59 about 371 AD Disbanded
IX Hispana BC 41 132/161 AD** Destroyed**
X Fretensis BC 40 after 400 AD Disbanded
X Gemina BC 42 after 400 AD Disbanded
XI Claudia BC 42 after 400 AD Disbanded
XII Fulminata BC 43 after 400 AD Disbanded
XIII Gemina BC 57 after 400 AD Disbanded
XIV Gemina BC 41 after 400 AD Disbanded
XV Apollinaris BC 41 after 400 AD Disbanded
XV Primigenia 39 AD 70 AD Destroyed in Bataavi Revolt
XVI Flavia Firma 70 AD after 300 AD Disbanded
XVI Gallica BC 41 70 AD Dishonourably Disbanded for Cowardice
Legio XVII BC 41 9 AD Annihilated in Teutoberger Wald
Legio XVIII BC 41 9 AD Annihilated in Teutoberger Wald
Legio XIX BC 41 9 AD Annihilated in Teutoberger Wald
XX Valeria Victrix BC 31 296 AD* Fate Unknown*
XXI Rapax BC 31 92 AD Destroyed by Sarmatian Tribe
XXIIDeiotariana BC 48 132/161 AD** Destroyed**
XXII Primigenia 39 AD after 300 AD Disbanded
XXX Ulpia Victrix 105 TAD after 400 AD Disbanded



*Records show that Rome did not know what exactly happened to these Legions, but here are the believed results:
--Legio VI Ferrata: Believed Destroyed at Battle of Edessa (260 AD)
--Legio VI Hispana: Believed Destroyed at Battle of Abrittus (251 AD)
--Legio XX Valeria Victrix: Believed Destroyed during the fall of Allectus (296 AD)

**Legions are presumed Destroyed based on Roman records, however, records do not agree as to the date and event of their Destruction. The possibilities are specified below:
132 AD: Destroyed During Attempts to Crush the First Jewish Rebellion in Judea
161 AD: Destroyed Druing Third Parthian Campaign against Parthians in Armenia

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